{"id":184974,"date":"2025-11-24T12:12:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T10:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/?p=184974"},"modified":"2026-04-02T13:22:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T12:22:45","slug":"which-microorganisms-are-key-in-the-rd-pharmaceutical-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/en\/ainia-news\/which-microorganisms-are-key-in-the-rd-pharmaceutical-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Which Microorganisms Are Key in the R&#038;D Pharmaceutical Industry?"},"content":{"rendered":"<html><body><div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW41880406 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW41880406 BCX8\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW194446391 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194446391 BCX8\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW1005685 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW1005685 BCX8\">[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u201d\u201d]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Microorganisms play a dual strategic role in the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">R&amp;D pharmaceutical industry<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">: they act as biological factories for producing medicines and <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, and they serve as advanced biotechnological tools enabling safer, more sustainable and more efficient production pathways. Through microbial processes, it is possible to obtain antibiotics, vaccines, vitamins, therapeutic enzymes and a wide range of high-value bioactive compounds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Why Microbiology Is Critical in the R&amp;D Pharmaceutical Industry<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"134245418\":true,\"134245529\":true,\"335559738\":299,\"335559739\":299}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pharmaceutical microbiology can be defined as the discipline that encompasses the manufacturing, quality control and safety of pharmaceutical products, as well as the understanding of their mechanisms of action.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">A deep knowledge of bacteria, yeasts, fungi and viruses makes it possible to:<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props='{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"hybridMultilevel\"}' data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/en\/rdi-programme\/health-and-wellness\/health\/ingredients-pharmaceutical-products\/\"><strong>Produce APIs through biotechnological processes<\/strong><\/a> such as fermentation, genetic expression and cell culture.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props='{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"hybridMultilevel\"}' data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Control contamination and ensure sterility in injectable or topical medicines.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props='{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"hybridMultilevel\"}' data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Develop vaccines, probiotics and advanced therapies including gene therapy and cell therapy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props='{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"hybridMultilevel\"}' data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Reduce reliance on polluting chemical synthesis by enabling cleaner and more selective biological pathways.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The relevance of microbial systems has grown significantly with the rise of industrial biotechnology, synthetic biology and gene-editing tools such as CRISPR, which make it possible to design microorganisms tailored to specific industrial requirements.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-184958\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/examine-bacteria-in-petri-dishes-in-the-laboratory-2025-06-06-00-28-15-utc-1024x596.jpg\" alt=\"Petri dish with microbial growth held in a lab, illustrating microbiology work in the r&amp;d pharmaceutical industry\" width=\"1024\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/examine-bacteria-in-petri-dishes-in-the-laboratory-2025-06-06-00-28-15-utc-1024x596.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/examine-bacteria-in-petri-dishes-in-the-laboratory-2025-06-06-00-28-15-utc-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/examine-bacteria-in-petri-dishes-in-the-laboratory-2025-06-06-00-28-15-utc-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/examine-bacteria-in-petri-dishes-in-the-laboratory-2025-06-06-00-28-15-utc-1536x895.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/examine-bacteria-in-petri-dishes-in-the-laboratory-2025-06-06-00-28-15-utc-2048x1193.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Microorganisms Most Effective in the Pharmaceutical Industry<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"134245418\":true,\"134245529\":true,\"335559738\":299,\"335559739\":299}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Several microbial species have proven exceptionally efficient as biofactories for producing high-value pharmaceutical ingredients:<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><strong>Escherichia coli (E. coli)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">One of the most widely used hosts for producing recombinant proteins such as insulin or growth factors. Its genetic manipulation is straightforward and enables high productivity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><strong>Saccharomyces cerevisiae\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Commonly used in ethanol production and in the expression of therapeutic proteins. It is a model organism in industrial biotechnology.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><strong>Streptomyces spp<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soil bacteria responsible for the biosynthesis of many antibiotics, including streptomycin, erythromycin and tetracyclines.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\">Bacillus subtilis<\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Used for enzyme and vaccine production. Its ability to secrete proteins directly into the culture medium simplifies downstream purification.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><strong>Microalgae and Cyanobacteria\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sources of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory bioactive compounds.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><strong>Filamentous Fungi (Aspergillus, Penicillium)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Key in industrial production of antibiotics, organic acids (such as citric acid) and enzymes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">R&amp;D and Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Sustainable Production of Active Ingredients<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"134245418\":true,\"134245529\":true,\"335559738\":299,\"335559739\":299}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sustainability and economic efficiency are central drivers in the innovation of pharmaceutical ingredients. Today, the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">R&amp;D pharmaceutical industry<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is integrating advanced biotechnology with green extraction technologies to develop environmentally responsible APIs.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 aria-level=\"3\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-184966\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/woman-operating-pharmaceutical-production-2025-03-08-16-34-06-utc-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"woman operating pharmaceutical production\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/woman-operating-pharmaceutical-production-2025-03-08-16-34-06-utc-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/woman-operating-pharmaceutical-production-2025-03-08-16-34-06-utc-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/woman-operating-pharmaceutical-production-2025-03-08-16-34-06-utc-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/woman-operating-pharmaceutical-production-2025-03-08-16-34-06-utc.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><strong>Supercritical CO\u2082 Extraction (ALTEX)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">AINIA\u2019s <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">ALTEX<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> technology, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/en\/technological-services\/industrial-production\/altex\/co2-supercritical-extraction-and-separation\/\"><strong>based on supercritical carbon dioxide<\/strong><\/a>, provides a clean and efficient method for extracting active pharmaceutical ingredients:<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props='{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"hybridMultilevel\"}' data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">CO\u2082 acts as a recyclable, non-toxic solvent, reducing organic solvent consumption and eliminating environmental residues.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props='{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"hybridMultilevel\"}' data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">It operates at low temperatures, protecting thermosensitive molecules while removing pesticides, fats and contaminants in a single stage.<\/span><span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props='{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"hybridMultilevel\"}' data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">AINIA offers capacity from pilot scale (20 L) to industrial scale (1,000 L), meeting ECO and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">Funded<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">by<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">the<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">aid<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">program<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">for<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">hiring<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">young<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">professionals<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">specialized<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222062615 BCX8\">\u00a0in\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222062615 BCX8\">internationalization<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW222062615 BCX8\" data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":720,\"335559738\":0,\"335559739\":0,\"335559740\":300}'>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-191112\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Imagen1-1024x109.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Imagen1-1024x109.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Imagen1-300x32.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Imagen1-768x82.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Imagen1-1536x164.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Imagen1.png 1878w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u201d\u201d]Microorganisms play a dual strategic role in the R&amp;D pharmaceutical industry: they act as biological factories for producing medicines and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and they serve as advanced biotechnological tools enabling safer, more sustainable and more efficient production pathways. Through microbial processes, it is possible to obtain antibiotics, vaccines, vitamins, therapeutic enzymes and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":249,"featured_media":184954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1971,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technological-innovation","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Which Microorganisms Are Key in the R&amp;D Pharmaceutical Industry?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the microorganisms powering the R&amp;D pharmaceutical industry, enabling sustainable API production, advanced bioprocesses and innovative therapeutic development\" \/>\n<meta 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