{"id":182844,"date":"2025-10-02T09:45:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T07:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/?p=182844"},"modified":"2025-12-10T16:16:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T15:16:58","slug":"plant-based-food-developing-analogue-products","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/en\/ainia-news\/plant-based-food-developing-analogue-products\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant-based food: developing analogue products"},"content":{"rendered":"<html><body><div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"370\">[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u201d\u201d]<strong data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"70\">Plant-based food<\/strong> has evolved from a trend into a true transformation engine of food system. In this article, we explain how analogue proteins are developed, what opportunities the market is opening, and which challenges we still need to address, always framed within the rise of the <strong data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"369\">plant food based diet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"372\" data-end=\"407\">Market outlook: plant-based food<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"672\"><strong>Global population growth<\/strong> is putting sustained pressure on protein demand: animal protein is expected to increase by <strong>52%<\/strong>. At the same time, social awareness and the demand for sustainable alternatives are rising, fueling the growth of the flexitarian diet.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"838\">Forecasts indicate robust expansion: the <strong>global plant-based meat market<\/strong> is projected to grow from <strong>USD 4.62 billion in 2021 to USD 14.27 billion by 2030.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"1055\">Although momentum varies by category and region, in <strong>Europe growth rates for plant-based proteins range from \u20130.8% to 14.9%<\/strong>, reflecting more mature markets in some countries and rapid expansion in others.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1057\" data-end=\"1092\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-182840\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/output-1.png\" alt=\"Alimentaci\u00f3n plant based: gr\u00e1fico de barras \u201cGlobal Plant-based Meat Market (USD billions)\u201d que muestra el crecimiento del mercado de carne de origen vegetal\" width=\"1024\" height=\"642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/output-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/output-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/output-1-768x482.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"1057\" data-end=\"1092\"><strong>Challenges for the food industry<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1279\"><strong>New sources and ingredients<\/strong>. Broaden the toolkit with proteins, fats, flavours and bioactive compounds that add nutritional and sensory value and enable more versatile formulations.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1491\"><strong>Animal-like techno-functionality.<\/strong> Develop ingredients with properties comparable to animal counterparts (emulsification, gelation, water-holding, foaming) to ensure stability and a strong eating experience.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1638\"><strong>Advanced processes and applications.<\/strong> Accelerate extrusion and fermentation to create new structures and formats with greater sensory realism.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1852\"><strong data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1668\">New product development.<\/strong> Design fermented products and proposals tailored to specific consumer groups (children, seniors, sports, intolerances), tuning texture, flavour and nutritional density to the end use.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1947\"><strong data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1870\">Clean label.<\/strong> Build short, transparent ingredient lists that preserve flavour and texture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1949\" data-end=\"2006\"><strong>Plant-based foods: developing animal-analogue proteins<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2315\">To bring <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/en\/rdi-programme\/food-for-the-future\/healthy-and-sustainable-foods\/plant-based-foods\/\"><strong>plant-based food <\/strong><\/a>closer to meat or fish experiences, the most widespread route is<strong data-start=\"2103\" data-end=\"2116\"> extrusion<\/strong>. This process subjects protein blends to heat, pressure and shear to reorganise their chains and generate <strong>fibrous structures.<\/strong> There are two main approaches, each with distinct products and uses.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2317\" data-end=\"2982\">With<strong data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2348\"> low-moisture extrusion<\/strong>, we obtain classic <strong>textured vegetable protein (TVP)<\/strong>. The result is a dry, ambient-stable, highly versatile ingredient designed to be rehydrated before cooking. It leverages a wide array of sources\u2014pea or soy concentrates and isolates, gluten, lentil, faba bean, sunflower, among others\u2014and can be combined with alternatives such as microalgae, mycoprotein or even insect flours. In the kitchen, rehydrated TVP performs well as mince, strips or cubes in fillings, sauces, prepared dishes or extrusion snacks. Its key advantages are logistical: long shelf life, competitive cost and consistent performance across multiple matrices.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2984\" data-end=\"3602\">With <strong>high-moisture extrusion (HMEC)<\/strong> the goal shifts to <strong>long, aligned fibres<\/strong> that mimic meat striation. The product exits the extruder <strong data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3148\">wet and unexpanded<\/strong>, with a more realistic, juicy texture that <strong data-start=\"3192\" data-end=\"3224\">does not require rehydration<\/strong>; therefore it is sold chilled or frozen. The protein base is similar to TVP\u2014soy and pea isolates or concentrates\u2014with the option to integrate other alternative sources to tune functionality, nutrition or labelling. Again, starches, fibres, salt and flavour\/colour modulators help refine bite, water retention and appearance. HMEC\u2019s advantage lies in the <strong data-start=\"3579\" data-end=\"3601\">sensory experience<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3983\">From an innovation standpoint in <strong>plant-based proteins,<\/strong> choosing between <strong data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3687\">TVP<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"3692\" data-end=\"3700\">HMEC<\/strong> depends on product positioning and the value equation. In both cases, success relies on combining the right protein matrix with the right minor ingredients and a finely calibrated process to balance techno-functionality, nutritional profile, flavour and the cleanest possible label.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"4033\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-171023\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/extrusion-alimentos-curso-800x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"Extrusi\u00f3n de alimentos\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/extrusion-alimentos-curso-800x500-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/extrusion-alimentos-curso-800x500-1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/extrusion-alimentos-curso-800x500-1-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"4033\"><strong>Plant-based foods: developing dairy analogues<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4035\" data-end=\"4119\">For<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/en\/rdi-programme\/food-for-the-future\/healthy-and-sustainable-foods\/plant-based-foods\/\"> <strong>plant-based food<\/strong><\/a> to compete with dairy equivalents, products should deliver:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4442\">\n<li data-start=\"4121\" data-end=\"4174\">\n<p data-start=\"4123\" data-end=\"4174\">Flavour, colour and odour close to <strong data-start=\"4158\" data-end=\"4172\">neutrality<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4175\" data-end=\"4237\">\n<p data-start=\"4177\" data-end=\"4237\">Techno-functional performance tailored to each application<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4238\" data-end=\"4319\">\n<p data-start=\"4240\" data-end=\"4319\">A strong <strong data-start=\"4249\" data-end=\"4272\">nutritional profile<\/strong>: proteins, quality lipids and micronutrients<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4320\" data-end=\"4377\">\n<p data-start=\"4322\" data-end=\"4377\"><strong data-start=\"4322\" data-end=\"4339\">Compatibility<\/strong> with processes such as fermentation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4378\" data-end=\"4442\">\n<p data-start=\"4380\" data-end=\"4442\"><strong data-start=\"4380\" data-end=\"4393\">Stability<\/strong> in complex formulations without phase separation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4444\" data-end=\"4786\">The development of <strong>plant-based dairy analogues<\/strong> rests on four technological levers:<strong> fermentation, homogenisation, thermal\/enzymatic treatments, and ingredient selection\/regulatory feasibility.<\/strong> Used together, these levers enable <strong data-start=\"4691\" data-end=\"4706\">clean-label<\/strong> products with <strong data-start=\"4721\" data-end=\"4734\">stability<\/strong> and a <strong data-start=\"4741\" data-end=\"4763\">sensory experience<\/strong> close to animal dairy.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4788\" data-end=\"4848\"><strong>Fermentation technologies for dairy analogue development<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4850\" data-end=\"5370\">\n<li data-start=\"4850\" data-end=\"4993\">\n<p data-start=\"4852\" data-end=\"4993\"><strong>Traditional fermentation: <\/strong>delivers the <strong data-start=\"4895\" data-end=\"4912\">final product<\/strong> (e.g., yoghurt\/cheese analogues) from plant beverages using selected starters.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4994\" data-end=\"5182\">\n<p data-start=\"4996\" data-end=\"5182\"><strong>Biomass fermentation: <\/strong>produces <strong data-start=\"5031\" data-end=\"5056\">intermediate products<\/strong> such as <strong data-start=\"5065\" data-end=\"5102\">single-cell protein (mycoprotein)<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"5107\" data-end=\"5122\">postbiotics<\/strong>, useful for reinforcing texture, nutrition and stability.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5183\" data-end=\"5370\">\n<p data-start=\"5185\" data-end=\"5370\"><strong>Precision fermentation:<\/strong> enables <strong data-start=\"5221\" data-end=\"5245\">advanced ingredients<\/strong><span data-start=\"5221\" data-end=\"5245\">, <\/span><strong data-start=\"5246\" data-end=\"5278\">recombinant proteins or fats<\/strong> and other compounds (flavours, enzymes, vitamins, etc.) that replicate key dairy functions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5377\" data-end=\"5962\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"5377\" data-end=\"5397\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-182836\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cooking-cheese-from-a-private-cheese-factory-man-2025-01-10-20-37-12-utc-1.jpg\" alt=\"Alimentaci\u00f3n plant based: an\u00e1logos l\u00e1cteos en moldes, reci\u00e9n elaborados en una planta piloto con equipos de acero inoxidable y operario al fondo.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cooking-cheese-from-a-private-cheese-factory-man-2025-01-10-20-37-12-utc-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cooking-cheese-from-a-private-cheese-factory-man-2025-01-10-20-37-12-utc-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ainia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cooking-cheese-from-a-private-cheese-factory-man-2025-01-10-20-37-12-utc-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5377\" data-end=\"5962\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"5377\" data-end=\"5397\">Plant-based food<\/strong> has firmly established itself as a real lever for transformation. The ongoing challenge is to integrate all consumer expectations into a balanced proposition. To achieve this, we must broaden the range of sources, sharpen their techno-functional performance and scale processes such as <strong data-start=\"5684\" data-end=\"5697\">extrusion<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"5702\" data-end=\"5718\">fermentation<\/strong>. If we align science, process and regulation, the next generation of <strong data-start=\"5788\" data-end=\"5809\">plant-based foods<\/strong> within the <strong data-start=\"5821\" data-end=\"5846\">plant food based diet<\/strong> will not only be an alternative\u2014it will become the <strong data-start=\"5898\" data-end=\"5918\">preferred choice<\/strong> for performance, health and sustainability.<span data-ccp-props='{\"134233117\":false,\"134233118\":false,\"335559738\":240,\"335559739\":240}'>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u201d\u201d]Plant-based food has evolved from a trend into a true transformation engine of food system. In this article, we explain how analogue proteins are developed, what opportunities the market is opening, and which challenges we still need to address, always framed within the rise of the plant food based diet. Market outlook: plant-based food [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":182832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1971],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technological-innovation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plant-based food: developing analogue products<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plant-based food: market outlook, challenges and technologies to produce meat and dairy analogues.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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